Car Maintenance Basics


All car engines experience normal wear and tear due to friction. And while it’s true that some car engines will give you several hundred thousand miles of carefree driving with minimal maintenance, other cars can be riddled with problems from the very day you drove it off the lot. Regardless of how old your car is, basic car maintenance, which includes regular oil changes and air filter replacement, will add years to the life of your engine.

Regular oil changes are the most essential aspect of car maintenance. Failure to change the oil, and the oil filter, at regular intervals will result in excessive wear and tear as the oil becomes increasingly dirtier and loses its lubricity. Dirty oil is sticky and abrasive, and if left unchecked, the dirty oil will cease to lubricate and eventually cause engine failure. Oil changes are best done by an oil change service center, like Jiffy Lube, for example. Reputable oil change service centers often offer free inspections as part of their service, checking your air filters, fluid levels, battery, wipers, tires and lights as well as changing your oil and oil filter.

Replacing your engine air filter is another essential aspect of car maintenance. This filter is designed to prevent dust, debris and other airborne contaminants from entering and causing damage to your engine. Neglecting to change your air filter will cause it to become clogged with dirt, dust and contaminants, significantly reducing air flow into the combustion chambers. Without enough air, your engine will use more gas, run roughly and lose power. You’ll also notice a decrease in gas mileage, and if left unattended, a dirty filter may cause your engine to stop running altogether.

The cabin air filter, while not part of engine maintenance, is often overlooked and many car owners are unaware that their cars come equipped with one. This filter is designed to prevent bugs, leaves, dust and other debris from entering your car interior through its HVAC (heating, air conditioning and defrost) system. A dirty cabin filter will negatively impact the operation of your HVAC system and possibly cause it to shut down.

Changing your oil and replacing your air filters are just two aspects of car maintenance, yet they are also considered to be the most vital. For best performance and protection, change your oil, and oil filter, and check your air filters, every 3 months or 3000 miles, whichever comes first. Replace your air filters as needed. Give you car the basic maintenance it requires, and your car will give you years of trouble-free driving in return.

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